See dolus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolus",
"4": "",
"5": "deceit, trickery"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δόλος",
"4": "",
"5": "bait, ruse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”); akin to Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”). Compare dolose, dolosity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "doli"
},
"expansion": "dolus (countable and uncountable, plural doli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, James G. Butler, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law:",
"text": "Every actual delict presupposes a dolus or culpa, with the concomitant consciousness and prepense",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"id": "en-dolus-en-noun-o7c3~mAS",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dolose"
},
{
"word": "dolosity"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊləs"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subdolus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dolus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: dolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*del-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dolh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os. Cognates include Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 1 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor was [her] brother [Neptune] unaware of the deceit and wrath of Juno.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.130",
"text": "Nec latuēre dolī frātrem Iūnōnis et īrae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-KELnsCmu",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēceptiō"
},
{
"word": "perfidia"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "stratēgēma"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil intent; malice; wrongdoing (with a view to the consequences)"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-4y2XiI1N",
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 1 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 60 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 62 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device, artifice, strategem, trap"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-pTqaLN5Q",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"strategem",
"strategem"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: duolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: duolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dûl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dûl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dûl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "deur",
"3": "deul"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: deur, deul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: deur, deul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "diol"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: diol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: diol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duel",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French: duel, dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: duel, dol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil"
},
"expansion": "French: deuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: deuil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "deû"
},
"expansion": "Norman: deû",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Continental"
},
"expansion": "(Continental)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: deû (Continental), deu (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dòl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: dòl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: dòl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "doo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "dó"
},
"expansion": "Galician: dó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: dó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dó"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: dó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: dó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "duelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: duelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: duelo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably a separate and unrelated term from the above, instead deriving from doleō (“to hurt, grieve”) and dolor (“pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, grief"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-fGjxdW0t",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cordolium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dolas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dolas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dolas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "do",
"3": "lés"
},
"expansion": "do- + lés",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "solus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish solus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "do- + lés (compare solus, from Old Irish solus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dolus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightless, obscure"
],
"id": "en-dolus-mga-adj-z8ZdwaRa",
"links": [
[
"lightless",
"lightless"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdˠolusˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolus",
"4": "",
"5": "deceit, trickery"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δόλος",
"4": "",
"5": "bait, ruse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”); akin to Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”). Compare dolose, dolosity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "doli"
},
"expansion": "dolus (countable and uncountable, plural doli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolose"
},
{
"word": "dolosity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊləs",
"Rhymes:English/oʊləs/2 syllables",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, James G. Butler, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law:",
"text": "Every actual delict presupposes a dolus or culpa, with the concomitant consciousness and prepense",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊləs"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *del-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"word": "subdolus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dolus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: dolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*del-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dolh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os. Cognates include Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolōsē"
},
{
"word": "dolōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor was [her] brother [Neptune] unaware of the deceit and wrath of Juno.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.130",
"text": "Nec latuēre dolī frātrem Iūnōnis et īrae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēceptiō"
},
{
"word": "perfidia"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "stratēgēma"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil intent; malice; wrongdoing (with a view to the consequences)"
],
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device, artifice, strategem, trap"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"strategem",
"strategem"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: duolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: duolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dûl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dûl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dûl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "deur",
"3": "deul"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: deur, deul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: deur, deul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "diol"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: diol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: diol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duel",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French: duel, dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: duel, dol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil"
},
"expansion": "French: deuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: deuil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "deû"
},
"expansion": "Norman: deû",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Continental"
},
"expansion": "(Continental)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: deû (Continental), deu (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dòl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: dòl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: dòl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "doo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "dó"
},
"expansion": "Galician: dó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: dó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dó"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: dó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: dó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "duelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: duelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: duelo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably a separate and unrelated term from the above, instead deriving from doleō (“to hurt, grieve”) and dolor (“pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cordolium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dolas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dolas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dolas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "do",
"3": "lés"
},
"expansion": "do- + lés",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "solus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish solus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "do- + lés (compare solus, from Old Irish solus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dolus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish terms prefixed with do-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lightless, obscure"
],
"links": [
[
"lightless",
"lightless"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdˠolusˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dolus meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dolus/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dolus"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dolus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"dolus"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dolus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"dolus"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dolus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.