See dolus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolus",
"4": "",
"5": "deceit, trickery"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δόλος",
"4": "",
"5": "bait, ruse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”); akin to Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”). Compare dolose, dolosity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "doli"
},
"expansion": "dolus (countable and uncountable, plural doli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"ref": "1849, James G. Butler, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law:",
"text": "Every actual delict presupposes a dolus or culpa, with the concomitant consciousness and prepense",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"id": "en-dolus-en-noun-o7c3~mAS",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dolose"
},
{
"word": "dolosity"
},
{
"word": "dolus specialis"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdəʊləs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊləs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləs"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolum faciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subdolus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*del-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dolh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"t": "intention, ruse",
"tr": "dolom"
},
"expansion": "Oscan [script needed] (dolom, “intention, ruse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os. Cognate to Oscan [script needed] (dolom, “intention, ruse”) and Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos), but the Italic terms may be borrowings from the latter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "SIMO: For a long time, I have feared not a little from you, Davus, lest you do the same thing\nthat the common run of slaves usually does with their trickery: that you would deceive me\njust because my son is in love.",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 582–584",
"roman": "proptereā quod amat fīlius.",
"text": "SĪMŌ: Ego dūdum nōn nihil veritūs sum, Dāve, abs tē, nē facerēs idem\nquod volgus servōrum solet dolīs: ut mē dēlūderēs",
"translation": "SIMO: For a long time, I have feared not a little from you, Davus, lest you do the same thing\nthat the common run of slaves usually does with their trickery: that you would deceive me\njust because my son is in love.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Nor did the deceit and wrath of Juno escape her brother.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 1.130",
"text": "Nec latuēre dolī frātrem Iūnōnis et īrae.",
"translation": "Nor did the deceit and wrath of Juno escape her brother.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-KELnsCmu",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēceptiō"
},
{
"word": "perfidia"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "stratēgēma"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil intent; malice; wrongdoing (with a view to the consequences)"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-4y2XiI1N",
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 0 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 58 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 55 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 54 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 57 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device, artifice, strategem, trap"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-pTqaLN5Q",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"strategem",
"strategem"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la:dolor",
"id": "pain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs\nProto-Italic *dolōs\nLatin dolor\nLatin dolus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs\nProto-Italic *dolōs\nLatin dolor\nLatin dolus\nFrom dolor via change of declension type, possibly first as a neuter of the same declension (tempus, temporis). Related to doleō (“to hurt, grieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pain, grief",
"word": "dolor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dolor (“pain, grief”)"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-u5UUQbiy",
"links": [
[
"dolor",
"dolor#Latin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cordolium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dolas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "do",
"3": "lés"
},
"expansion": "do- + lés",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "solus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish solus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "do- + lés (compare solus, from Old Irish solus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dolus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightless, obscure"
],
"id": "en-dolus-mga-adj-z8ZdwaRa",
"links": [
[
"lightless",
"lightless"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠolus/",
"note": "earlier"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠoləs/",
"note": "later"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolus",
"4": "",
"5": "deceit, trickery"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δόλος",
"4": "",
"5": "bait, ruse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”); akin to Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”). Compare dolose, dolosity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "doli"
},
"expansion": "dolus (countable and uncountable, plural doli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolose"
},
{
"word": "dolosity"
},
{
"word": "dolus specialis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləs/2 syllables",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"ref": "1849, James G. Butler, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law:",
"text": "Every actual delict presupposes a dolus or culpa, with the concomitant consciousness and prepense",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdəʊləs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊləs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləs"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *del-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for native script for Oscan terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"word": "dolum faciō"
},
{
"word": "subdolus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*del-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dolh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"t": "intention, ruse",
"tr": "dolom"
},
"expansion": "Oscan [script needed] (dolom, “intention, ruse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os. Cognate to Oscan [script needed] (dolom, “intention, ruse”) and Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos), but the Italic terms may be borrowings from the latter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolōsē"
},
{
"word": "dolōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "SIMO: For a long time, I have feared not a little from you, Davus, lest you do the same thing\nthat the common run of slaves usually does with their trickery: that you would deceive me\njust because my son is in love.",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 582–584",
"roman": "proptereā quod amat fīlius.",
"text": "SĪMŌ: Ego dūdum nōn nihil veritūs sum, Dāve, abs tē, nē facerēs idem\nquod volgus servōrum solet dolīs: ut mē dēlūderēs",
"translation": "SIMO: For a long time, I have feared not a little from you, Davus, lest you do the same thing\nthat the common run of slaves usually does with their trickery: that you would deceive me\njust because my son is in love.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Nor did the deceit and wrath of Juno escape her brother.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 1.130",
"text": "Nec latuēre dolī frātrem Iūnōnis et īrae.",
"translation": "Nor did the deceit and wrath of Juno escape her brother.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēceptiō"
},
{
"word": "perfidia"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "stratēgēma"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil intent; malice; wrongdoing (with a view to the consequences)"
],
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device, artifice, strategem, trap"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"strategem",
"strategem"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la:dolor",
"id": "pain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs\nProto-Italic *dolōs\nLatin dolor\nLatin dolus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs\nProto-Italic *dolōs\nLatin dolor\nLatin dolus\nFrom dolor via change of declension type, possibly first as a neuter of the same declension (tempus, temporis). Related to doleō (“to hurt, grieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cordolium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pain, grief",
"word": "dolor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dolor (“pain, grief”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dolor",
"dolor#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dolas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "do",
"3": "lés"
},
"expansion": "do- + lés",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "solus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish solus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "do- + lés (compare solus, from Old Irish solus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dolus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish terms prefixed with do-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lightless, obscure"
],
"links": [
[
"lightless",
"lightless"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠolus/",
"note": "earlier"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠoləs/",
"note": "later"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dolus meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dolus/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dolus"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dolus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"dolus"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dolus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"dolus"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dolus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.